Different Ostomy Types
Living with a colostomy, ileostomy, or urostomy can be a life-changing experience, both physically and emotionally. These surgical procedures are often necessary for individuals with certain medical conditions, and they play a crucial role in improving or maintaining their overall health. In this blog, we will explore the key differences between colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy, shedding light on their respective purposes, procedures, and lifestyle adjustments.
Colostomy: A colostomy is a surgical procedure in which a portion of the colon is diverted to an opening in the abdominal wall, called a stoma. This is usually done when a part of the colon is removed or disabled due to diseases such as colorectal cancer, Crohn's disease, or diverticulitis. The colostomy allows fecal waste to exit the body through the stoma, and a pouch is worn over it to collect the waste.
Key points:
Colostomies are typically located on the left side of the abdomen.
Output from a colostomy is more formed and varies in consistency based on the location of the stoma.
Ileostomy: An ileostomy involves diverting the ileum, the lowest part of the small intestine, to create a stoma. This procedure is often necessary when the entire colon is removed, as seen in cases of ulcerative colitis, familial polyposis, or certain types of cancer. The stoma allows liquid waste (intestinal contents) to bypass the colon and exit the body, requiring the use of a pouch for waste collection.
Key points:
Ileostomies are usually located on the right side of the abdomen.
Output from an ileostomy is more liquid, as it bypasses the colon where water absorption takes place.
Urostomy: A urostomy is a surgical procedure that involves rerouting the urinary system, creating a stoma for the elimination of urine. This is necessary when the bladder is dysfunctional or has been removed due to conditions such as bladder cancer, spinal cord injuries, or birth defects. A pouch is worn over the urostomy to collect urine.
Key points:
Urostomies can be located on either the right or left side of the abdomen.
The output from a urostomy is urine, and it requires specialized pouching systems to prevent skin irritation and ensure odor control.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Living with any type of ostomy requires adapting to new routines and making lifestyle adjustments. People with colostomies, ileostomies, or urostomies can lead active and fulfilling lives, but they may need to pay attention to dietary choices, hydration, and proper pouching techniques.
Colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies are life-saving procedures that provide individuals with improved health and quality of life. Understanding the differences between these ostomies is crucial for both those undergoing the surgery and their caregivers. With the right support, education, and resources, individuals with ostomies can successfully navigate the challenges and embrace life with resilience and confidence.
Consider adding a StomaCloak to your ostomy care routine to help control odor, prevent leaks, improve skin health, and extend the wear time of your appliance.